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An Analysis of Annie Proulx's Close Range: Wyoming Stories

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This website was created by Justin Brown as a group effort for a term project for Travis Gordon's ENG 214 Hybrid class at Midlands Technical College on April 27, 2008.


An Essay on "Job History"
by Mary Stuck

                Proulx’s short story “Job History” follows Wyoming native Leeland Lee from the time of his birth until he is about fifty years old. Like many of her characters, Leeland is unattractive, with his thick neck, heavy bone structure, and eyes that are “as pouchy as those of a middle-aged alcoholic” (83). He is born the youngest of six children; the only other family background information Proulx gives is to make it known that the father is short-tempered.

                Leeland is a typical Proulx character. In addition to being unattractive, he spends his entire life jumping from job to job, never able to stay in one place for long, and has a hard time supporting his wife and their children, none of which are close to their father. The Wyoming native moves from hog-raising to truck driving to butchering, and around again in an almost circular pattern. He doesn’t get along with his bosses, and never sees his family.

                Throughout the story, Leeland manages to catch a glimpse of the news, letting the reader know what else is going on in the world at that time. This brief new update illustrates the idea that Leeland has no time for current events; he is too caught up in his upturned life. By the end of the story, after Leeland goes through thirteen jobs, raising four children, and the death of his wife, “nobody has time to listen to the news” (89).

                This story differs from many of the others in Close Range. It doesn’t tell a story about a certain event, but instead follows a broken man through fifty years of his life. The writing is in typical Annie Proulx fashion, with short, fragmented sentences. The man is desperate, almost pathetic, and the reader cannot help but feel sorry for him. He spends his life trying to find happiness, trying to be somebody, and never succeeds.